Kirill Alexandrovich Dmitriev (Russian: Кирилл Александрович Дмитриев; born 12 April 1975) is a Russian businessman who is the CEO of the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), an at least $10 billion sovereign wealth fund created by the Russian government to co-invest in the Russian economy. Dmitriev was born in Soviet Ukraine. He lived in the United States between the ages of 14 and 25 where he studied at Stanford University and Harvard Business School. Upon moving to Russia in 2000, he worked for various companies before being chosen by Russian leader Vladimir Putin to head the RDIF. Dmitriev has long-standing connections to Vladimir Putin's family. In February 2022, both Kirill Dmitriev and RDIF were sanctioned by the United States Treasury, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. In the sanction recital, the Office of Foreign Assets Control labeled RDIF as a slush fund for Vladimir Putin and as emblematic of Russia's broader kleptocracy. Dmitriev assumed the office of the Special Presidential Envoy on Foreign Investment and Economic Cooperation on 23 February 2025. Dmitriev was hand-picked by Putin to be a negotiator with the Donald Trump administration in negotiating an end to the Russo-Ukrainian war. During the negotiations, Dmitriev emphasized business opportunities in Russia for U.S. investors. == Early life and education == Kirill Dmitriev was born in 1975 in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. His parents were prominent scientists, his father is a well known (in Ukraine) cell biologist and his mother a geneticist. Dmitriev has a sister. His father in the 1980s held high positions in the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union). Dmitriev's father was also born in Kiev; his grandfather was Colonel Pyotr Dmitriev, who was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Pyotr Dmitriev was a veteran of the Winter War (in Finland) and World War II, he fought in the Battle of Kiev (1941), the Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of Kursk. Dmitriev was educated at the elite Kyiv Natural Science Lyceum No. 145. A source of BBC News claimed that, aged 15, Dmitriev took part in pro-democracy protests in Kiev. In 1989, Dmitriev was selected by Lyceum No. 145 in an exchange programme and was sent to a host family in New Hampshire, as one of the first Soviet exchange students from Ukraine. When interviewed by an American journalist he stated that Ukraine had a long and proud history of independence. He told the newspaper "Ukraine had a long history as an independent nation before it became part of the Russian empire." He then claimed that the then rising nationalist sentiment would help "break the power of the communist system." Further in 1989, he was sent to live with friends of his parents in California, where the host family and Dmitriev convinced administrators at Foothill College to enroll him. Although Dmitriev had no prior English-language schooling and only just graduated from the Soviet equivalent of middle school, he was highly successful at the community college. Upon receiving his associate's degree, he transferred to Stanford University, from which he holds a BA in economics with honors and distinction. He continued his education at Harvard Business School, where he completed the MBA program as a Baker scholar. == Career == Recruited by McKinsey & Company after graduating from Harvard, Dmitriev spent the next two years on various projects at the consultancy's Los Angeles, Moscow, and Prague offices, where he caught the eye of influential Russian businessmen. In 1999, Dmitriev transitioned to Goldman Sachs as an investment banker but resigned from the bank less than a year into his employment. Shortly thereafter, in 2000, Dmitriev returned to Moscow. He was employed by The U.S. Russia Investment Fund, while also working at the private equity fund Delta Private Equity Partners from 2002 to 2007. In 2003 Dmitriev appeared to be critical of Russian President Vladimir Putin's crackdown on Russia's oligarchs when he wrote in a column in Vedomosti "The world is shrewd enough to know the difference between following the letter of the law and using the law as a tool of influence." In 2004, Dmitriev worked on the sale of DeltaBank to General Electric, and in 2005 DeltaCredit Bank to Société Générale, Dmitriev was Chairman of the Russian Venture Capital and Private Equity Association from 2005 to 2006. Dmitriev was the president of the Ukrainian fund Icon Private Equity from 2007 to 2010. This fund was owned by Ukrainian oligarch Victor Pinchuk. In Ukraine he was a regular guest on TV talk shows where he lamented Ukraine's political "instability" and he claimed that Russia was better placed to respond to the global financial crisis. In 2010 he warned Ukraine would face an "economic Holodomor" (a famine that killed millions in Ukraine) if it pursued a policy of isolation from Russia. In Ukraine in 2009 Dmitriev founded the charitable organization "Kyril Dmitriev Foundation for Social Initiatives" and the public organization "Anti-Crisis". The stated goal of the "Kyril Dmitriev Foundation for Social Initiatives" was to facilitate cultural integration of Russia and Ukraine. As of July 2025 Dmitriev was still registered as proprietor of both. In addition he still owned 12.5% of the shares of "Ukrainian Dream", a Ukrainian market research and advertising company founded in 2010. "Ukrainian Dream" was also the name of a late 2010 ICTV Ukrainian reality TV show where entrepreneurs pitched their business ideas to a panel of investors, Dmitriev was a member of this panel. ICTV advertised Dmitriev as being one of the "most famous and successful representatives of Ukrainian business." In February 2005 Dmitriev sold CTC Media shares to Fidelity Investments, National Cable Networks to Basic Element, in 2007 CompuLink to three investment funds, TV3 to Prof-Media, and NTC to Bank Rossiya. In 2010, the World Economic Forum selected Dmitriev to be a Young Global Leader, and he was elected as a Vice President of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP). In 2011 he was the only Russian national to be named one of 100 most influential private equity professionals of the decade by Private Equity International magazine. === Russian Direct Investment Fund === Victor Pinchuk introduced Dmitriev to Vladimir Dmitriev (no relation), then head of the Russian state development corporation VEB. Dmitriev and Dmitriev persuaded the Russian government to create the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), a sovereign wealth fund to make equity co-investments in Russia companies. In 2011, he was appointed as CEO of RDIF. His mission has been described as "to change the face of Russian capitalism" and make the Russian economy less dependent on the petroleum industry by "overcoming western funds’ reluctance to invest in a country viewed as corrupt, prone to state meddling and plagued by a law-of-the-jungle legal system". Under his leadership, RDIF invested with foreign partners in more than 90 projects totaling more than 2.1 trillion rubles and covering 95% of the regions of the Russian Federation. RDIF has established joint strategic partnerships with leading international co-investors from more than 15 countries including Saudi Arabia, UAE, China, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Italy and France. Foreign partners have included BlackRock, One Equity Partners, Goldman Sachs, and Deutsche Bank. Dmitriev has cultivated a close relationship with Mohammed Bin Salman since 2014. According to sources of The Guardian, in the 2010s Dmitriev almost never spoke about having been born in Ukraine. In a December 2013 interview with CNBC, during the pro-European Ukrainian Euromaidan protest, while Dmitriev acknowledged "that the opinion of the Ukrainian people should be respected", he claimed that if "Ukrainians turn their back on Russia" this would lead to a "complete collapse of their economy." He suggested that "Russia, (the) European Union and Ukraine need to work together to figure out a solution that is good short term, medium term and long term." ==== COVID-19 response ==== In 2020 Dmitriev focused RDIF on combatting the novel coronavirus infection through investing in testing, drugs, vaccines. In 2020, Dmitriev advocated for the partnership of Gamaleya Institute, RDIF and AstraZeneca to help AstraZeneca increase the efficacy of its vaccine by combining it with one of the components of Sputnik V: on 23 November 2020, RDIF and Gamaleya Institute offered AstraZeneca to collaborate on this via a twitter post. AstraZeneca accepted RDIF's proposal. The partnership between RDIF, Gamaleya Institute and AstraZeneca was created in December 2020. In February 2021, health officials in Azerbaijan granted approval for a clinical trial in the country on combining Russia's Sputnik V vaccine with the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 shot in adults 18 years and older. ==== Interlocking directorships ==== As of 2021, he served on the board of directors of Rostelecom, MDMG, Gazprombank, the Russian Railways, Transneft, Rosseti, Skolkovo Foundation, and the supervisory board of Alrosa. He is also on the boards of trustees of the Mariinsky Theatre, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russian Institute of Theatre Arts GITIS and National History Fund. === Other activities === In November 2008, Dmitriev published an essay entitled, "Crisis: five rules for survival", in the leading Russian business daily Vedomosti, the sister paper of the Financial Times and the Wall Street Journal, in which he warned that the 2008 financial crisis would be prolonged. In November 2012 he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Investment Council under the Chairman of the State Duma. Serves as the Russian representative in the APEC Business Advisory Council. Dmitriev was Chairman of the B20s Investments and Infrastructure Taskforce during the 2013 Russian presidency of the G20. In 2014 Dmitriev was the Russian representative in the BRICS Business Council. In J